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UID:news54@ethnologie.philhist.unibas.ch
DTSTAMP;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20180928T164404
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20181003T161500
SUMMARY:Jihadis' use of force in Northern Mali. Norm formation and Civilian
  Agency
DESCRIPTION:Jihadi armed groups have been present and increasingly active i
 n Mali since the late 1990s. In 2012\, they became the unchallenged rulers
  of two-thirds of the territory\, before eventually being driven out by in
 ternational forces\, after which they engaged in guerrilla warfare. In Mal
 i\, the use of violence by jihadis varied over time and across groups shar
 ing territorial influence. This article studies the factors shaping norms 
 of violence\, as a way to identify the circumstances in which civilian age
 ncy\, as well as restraint\, is possible. Islamic rules of warfare\, warti
 me imperatives\, leadership or pressure from civilians are identified as p
 rominent determinants of the use or non-use of violence. However\, it woul
 d be wrong to assume that civilians are a uniform entity necessarily advoc
 ating restraint. ​\\r\\nProgram of the Colloquium [t3://file?uid=352]
X-ALT-DESC:\nJihadi armed groups have been present and increasingly active 
 in Mali since the late 1990s. In 2012\, they became the unchallenged ruler
 s of two-thirds of the territory\, before eventually being driven out by i
 nternational forces\, after which they engaged in guerrilla warfare. In Ma
 li\, the use of violence by jihadis varied over time and across groups sha
 ring territorial influence. This article studies the factors shaping norms
  of violence\, as a way to identify the circumstances in which civilian ag
 ency\, as well as restraint\, is possible. Islamic rules of warfare\, wart
 ime imperatives\, leadership or pressure from civilians are identified as 
 prominent determinants of the use or non-use of violence. However\, it wou
 ld be wrong to assume that civilians are a uniform entity necessarily advo
 cating restraint.&nbsp\;​\n<a class="download" title="Opens internal lin
 k in current window" href="t3://file?uid=352">Program of the Colloquium</a
 >\n\n
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Zurich:20181003T180000
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